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	    | Home of the Old Ammo Guy's Virtual 
    Cartridge Trading Table 
	   
 
	  
      Picture Page 
	  May 2015 
 Another of those old wood shipping 
    crates...... So I like wood crates...... and I cannot lie.....  
     This one I've had for 35 years, and while it isn't an ammunition crate, 
    it certainly is related to ammunition and has a connection, coincidentally, to 
    Francis Bannerman (see my pages for the last two months) that I will get to 
    in just a bit.. During the summer of 1980 while living in Gainesville, Florida, I was helping an elderly gun-collector friend named Louis Goolsby 
    clean our his carport. Several hours into the project we came upon the long 
    wood box pictured here. It was packed full of old rusty paint cans and gardening 
    supplies. As we were emptying it, he mentioned that it was a 
    shipping crate for Springfield Model 1873 'Trapdoor' rifles. Naturally, 
    being a much younger and far more intelligent person than I am now, I had my 
    doubts. It was obvious that it was old, as it was made up from wide planks 
    of full 1" thick pine, but I couldn't
     imagine 
    why it should necessarily be a rifle shipping crate, especially one for the old 
    45-70 Springfields. Much to my surprise, however, after getting it cleaned 
    out and moved into the sunlight, I could see that some of the original 
    black stenciling remained on 
    one end, and with a little effort it was possible 
    to make out portions of 'Springfield' and '1873'. The clearest part of the 
    stencil is 'NGFIELD' which can be made out centered below the two rope 
    holes. Below the N and G is the '73'. I believe the complete stencil would 
    have read: 20 SPRINGFIELD  
    RIFLES MODEL 1873      
    45 CAL     Later 
    that afternoon we were relaxing in his gun room, and while I was 
    contemplating which of my very limited number of  guns I was going to 
    have to offer up to entice him to trade for the old crate, he dug out a 
    photograph which showed him  looking much younger and standing outside 
    that same carport beside a stack of three rifle crates, with a smaller one intended for 
    ammunition balanced on top. He pointed to the crate at the bottom of the stack 
    and said "I believe this is the one that's out there". He ended up giving me  the crate for my day's work, as well as the photograph, after adding a note 
    to the back which provides provenance on the crate, at least from 1961 to 
    the present. According to his note, he"salvaged' the crates were "from the 
    attic of the "old" courthouse (2nd) prior to 1961".
 . 
     The 
    old courthouse he refers to is the 2nd Alachua County courthouse, a 
    beautiful brick structure built in 1885 to replace the original wood 
    courthouse, and demolished in 1961 at the direction of a Board of County Commissioners 
    who had little interest in preserving their architectural past. They did 
    provide funding for salvaging the clock tower and clock after a number of 
    local citizens raised concerns about saving it, and the clock was eventually 
    restored and placed on display in downtown Gainesville. Minutes from the 
    July 25th, 1961 Commission meeting (found in the Ancient Documents link on 
    the Alachua County Clerk of Court web site at http://www.alachuaclerk.org/archive/default.cfm) 
    indicate that the commission accepted the bid of P. L. Burkhalter Sr. of 
    Jacksonville to demolish the building for $3,333.33, to remove  the clock tower 
    intact for $2,700, and to sell the cleaned bricks back to the county for $45 
    per thousand. The work was to be completed within 60 days of acceptance of 
    the bid. 
    The 3rd courthouse was built in 1958, and was a rather stark, unappealing 
    structure that housed the courthouse for only 20 years, far less than it's 
    predecessor's 73 years. 
    . After getting the crate home and looking it over, I was able to confirm 
    Mr. Goolsby's
     remark 
    regarding which one it was in the stack of three, based on the crack across 
    the end of the bottom crate below the rope handle and, most notably, the 
    missing sliver of wood in the right side of the crack. This photo shows the same view of that end of the crate. Unfortunately, in the intervening 
    years between when the original photo was taken in August of 1961 and when I 
    received it in 1980, the condition of the crate had deteriorated a bit; the 
    most obvious indication being the lack of the rope handle that is seen in 
    the 1961 photo; only the two empty securing holes remain. In addition, termites  have 
    done a little damage to the bottom boards, and an assortment of rust rings 
    in the bottom of one end of the crate provide a permanent reminder of the 
    paint cans that must have been in it for 
    years. I eventually turned the crate into a coffee table by adding a top 
    and base (these slip on with no damage to the crate itself). I used it to display 
    a 
    Springfield Trapdoor rifle and , carbine, plus related Indian Wars period 
    items that I collected 
    over the years, but eventually my wife decided it was no longer suitably serving our 
    needs as a coffee table, and it was relegated to our rec (wreck) room after 
    a replacement was bought. Most 
    of the collection that was displayed in it has since been sold or traded 
    off, but the crate and a few 
    items remain as reminders of the Trapdoor phase of my addiction to 
    collecting things.   While conducting the Google search that yielded the Commission meeting 
    minutes regarding  the demolition of the Alachua County courthouse, I stumbled across a Facebook page 
    belonging to the group of volunteers who have been scanning Alachua County 
    documents and records from 1899 to the present, which is also accessible 
    from the Clerk of Courts web site. On that page was information regarding 
    the purchase from Francis Bannerman of Springfield rifles, ammunition, web 
    (cartridge) belts, and bayonet scabbards (I assume bayonets were included 
    with the rifles) by the 
    county in 1917 for use by their local guard. The scanned image of the 
    minutes of the Commissioners 
    meeting of Saturday, October 13th, 1917 is shown here: 
     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  While the intention of the Commission was to purchase 250 rifle 
    'sets' (rifle, web belt and scabbard), a note that was added to the minutes 
    some time later indicates that only 200 sets were received. In addition, the 
    per rifle price seems quite high. I don't have a Bannerman catalog from 
    anytime close to 1917, but these rifles in like new condition were priced at 
    $3.85 in 1907, and in good sure-fire condition in 1927 for $4.25 each. If 
    they paid $7.75 per rifle, it would appear that someone who who may have 
    been acting as an intermediary made a hefty profit on the transaction. I 
    does appear that the Commissioners didn't have much experience with 
    firearms, because in that same meeting they authorized the clerk of the 
    board to purchase 16 'Colts automatic revolvers - 45 caliber'.   According to Mr. Goolsby, the guns were being stored in the Courthouse 
    attic when the building was vacated after construction of the new 
    Courthouse. They were removed and sold, perhaps at the direction of the 
    County Commssioners, for $5 each to anyone wanting 
    one; the crates apparently were discarded. Contrary to his note on the back 
    of the picture, he didn't actually 'salvage' the crates from the Courthouse 
    attic. While driving by the courthouse 
    on his way home from work (he edited and printed a small newspaper) one 
    afternoon, Mr. Goolsby noticed the crates stacked by the curb and loaded 
    as many as would fit in the trunk and interior of the white Chevrolet sedan 
    that can be seen parked nearest the crates in the photograph above. Much of 
    what was probably the original ammunition purchased with the rifles remained 
    in storage in the courthouse attic as well, and was disposed of with the 
    rifles and crates. Shortly after I 
    received the crate, I was advised that a friend of Mr. Goolsby's had 
    obtained a quantity of the Courthouse ammunition and still had 200 rounds 
    that he was willing to sell, which I eventually 
    bought. About half of these were  Frankford Arsenal-made Benet-primed 
    cartridges with headstamps indicating production in December 1881 and 
    February 1882, and the balance was made by Winchester and UMC with their 
    commercial format headstamps - W.R.A.Co.  45-70 and U.M.C. S .45-70. H.         . . 
 
     
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